أنثروبولوجيا
Volume 8, Numéro 1, Pages 484-507
2022-06-15

Tazrawt ɣef Umessak Aqbur N Wewras The Study Of Ancient Omega [ω] Chawi Fibula "amessak"

Auteurs : Idrici Djallal . Ben Zeroual Djamaa .

Résumé

Agzul: Deg umagrad-a newwi-d awal ɣef umessak aqbur n Wewras, nemmeslay-d ɣef yiferdisen merra yellan deg-s, yal aferdis, yal azamul, neɛreḍ ad d-nefk anamek-is d wayen iɣer yettgensis, imi tafzimt-a d anagi, teḥrez azalen inmettiyen n yidles acawi d umaziɣ s umata. Nefka-d turdiwin ɣef tadra n tebzimt-a d tezririn n yiɣerfan-nniḍen am : Ifiniqiyen , Igrigiyen, Udayen d ugles agrakan s umata ɣef uɣref acawi d umaziɣ s umata. Nga daɣ aserwes gar tebzimt tamensayt n Wewras iwumi qqaren amessak d tin yellan ɣer Leqbayel d yiɣerfan-nniḍen n tmazɣa : Itergiyen d Yimaziɣen n Lmerrruk, nufa-d llant temsal ideg ttemcabint, akken daɣ yella umgired gar-asent, yal wa s uɣanib-is, tin n Wewras d taḥerfit, ur tli ara nnil, tezga teṭṭef deg yiwet akken n tineslit deg talɣa-s, d ayen i tt-id-yesbeyynen d tamekkasut* n tidet n teglest tamaziɣt d tegrakalt.Abstract: This paper reports on our anthropological study on the ancient omega [Ω] silver fibula "Tabzimt", which originates from the Aures mountains. We have described the designs and the components of this brooch; we have tried to go beyond the visual representation of this brooch to give meanings to these symbols in relation to their past and traditional inspirations. Given that the Aurès region is known for its conservatism of its art and its ancestral culture, this jewel in particular is a witness object that has preserved Chaouis and Amazigh socio-cultural values; it also carries a universal dimension. In this article we have presented hypotheses on the origin of this fibula, as we have cited various influences that would have effected over time the Chaoui people and their art, by evoking: the Greeks, the Phoenicians, the Hebrews and Roman Christians; we dive straight into the entire ancient Mediterranean world.

Mots clés

Amessak aqbur n Wewras ; Iferdisen ; Izamulen ; Tizririn ; Awras ; Omega chawi febula ; Components ; Symbols ; Influences ; The Aures region