المجلة الجزائرية للأمن والتنمية

Algerian Review of Security and Developement

Description

‘Algerian Review of Security and Development’ is an international, open access and double-blind peer-reviewed journal, published bi-annually by the research lab. on ‘Security in the Mediterranean’, University of Batna 1 Algeria. The journal is published free of charge in both print and online versions. Editorial policy favors variety in both subject-matter and methods and encourages publishing original and innovative research papers, reviews and reports in its fields of interest: Political Science and International Relations, Organizational Behavior and Human Resources Management, Law, Urban and Community Development, Governance, Sociology, Cultural Studies, with a special focus on trans-disciplinary contributions on security studies and development studies. The journal aims at developing research on the entanglements between security and development with all their political, economic, sociological and cultural implications. The journal welcomes contributions from academics and research students in related disciplines from all around the world. The process of transmitting manuscripts for reviewing is open throughout the year.

Annonce

بخصوص آجال استقبال مقالات العدد القادم

 

Description : C:\Users\P-C\Pictures\اعلان.png

 

 The editorial board informs all researchers interested in publishing their contributions in the "Algerian Journal of Security and Development" that submission of articles in foreign languages and from abroad is open throughout the year.

* استقبال المقالات باللغات الأجنبية ومن خارج الوطن مفتوح على مدار السنة. 

23-07-2023


14

Volumes

26

Numéros

751

Articles


The Sustainable Food Security Challenge in the Arab World amid International Conflicts: A Case Study of the Gulf Cooperation Council Countries with a Focus on the United Arab Emirates

بن عزة هشام, 
2024-03-23

الملخص: Abstract: According to recent data, the Arab food gap reached around $35.3 billion in 2022, with grains being a major vulnerability, accounting for 47.8% of the total gap value. In 2022, Arab countries' grain imports amounted to $20.8 billion, with wheat leading the list at just over $9 billion. In light of this context, this intervention seeks to illustrate the reality and challenges of Arab food security amid current international conflicts, using the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries as a model, with a specific focus on the United Arab Emirates. It aims to provide suggestions and solutions. These developments have led some to redefine national security beyond the traditional military concept. The food security challenge has redefined national security once again, highlighting the ability to provide sustainable and secure food as its essence. This foundation extends beyond national borders to encompass entire regions. Selon des données récentes, le déficit alimentaire arabe a atteint environ 35,3 milliards de dollars en 2022, les céréales étant une vulnérabilité majeure, représentant 47,8 % de la valeur totale du déficit. En 2022, les importations de céréales des pays arabes se sont élevées à 20,8 milliards de dollars, le blé en tête avec un peu plus de 9 milliards de dollars. À la lumière de ce contexte, cette intervention vise à illustrer la réalité et les défis de la sécurité alimentaire arabe dans le contexte des conflits internationaux actuels, en utilisant les pays du Conseil de coopération du Golfe (CCG) comme modèle, avec un accent particulier sur les Émirats arabes unis. Il vise à apporter des suggestions et des solutions. Ces développements ont conduit certains à redéfinir la sécurité nationale au-delà du concept militaire traditionnel. Le défi de la sécurité alimentaire a une fois de plus redéfini la sécurité nationale, soulignant la capacité à fournir une alimentation durable et sûre comme son essence. Cette fondation s'étend au-delà des frontières nationales pour englober des régions entières. ووفقًا للبيانات الأخيرة ، بلغت فجوة الغذاء العربي حوالي 35.3 مليار دولار في عام 2022 ، حيث شكلت الحبوب نقطة ضعف رئيسية ، حيث تمثل 47.8٪ من إجمالي قيمة الفجوة. في عام 2022 ، بلغت واردات الدول العربية من الحبوب 20.8 مليار دولار ، وتصدر القمح القائمة بما يزيد قليلاً عن 9 مليارات دولار. وفي هذا السياق ، يسعى هذا المداخلة إلى توضيح واقع وتحديات الأمن الغذائي العربي في ظل الصراعات الدولية الحالية ، باستخدام دول مجلس التعاون الخليجي كنموذج ، مع التركيز بشكل خاص على دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة. تهدف إلى تقديم الاقتراحات والحلول. أدت هذه التطورات بالبعض إلى إعادة تعريف الأمن القومي بما يتجاوز المفهوم العسكري التقليدي. أعاد تحدي الأمن الغذائي تعريف الأمن القومي مرة أخرى ، مسلطًا الضوء على القدرة على توفير غذاء مستدام وآمن باعتباره جوهره. يمتد هذا الأساس إلى ما وراء الحدود الوطنية ليشمل مناطق بأكملها.

الكلمات المفتاحية: Keywords: Climate Change, Food Gap, Self-Sufficiency, Food Security, Sustainable Development 2030.


The Role of Oil in the US Strategy towards Africa

طيايبة ساعد,  بهولي لبنى, 
2024-02-24

الملخص: The primary dependence on foreign oil supplies presents a national security problem for the United States. Therefore, the american strategy has focused on two main axes: the search for alternative petroleum sources and securing those sources. And since Africa is characterized by abundant petroleum reserves, making it an ideal field for the implementation of relevant American agendas, in terms of exerting influence over African oil, controlling its sources, and utilizing all political, military, and commercial means to obtain it. مثل الاعتماد بشكل رئيسي على إمدادات النفط الخارجية لتلبية الاحتياجات الطاقوية، مشكلة أمن قومي بالنسبة للولايات المتحدة الأمريكية. لذلك تركزت الإستراتيجية الأمريكية على محورين أساسيين هما البحث عن مصادر بترولية بديلة وتأمين تلك المصادر. وبما أن إفريقيا تتميز بوفرة المخزون البترولي فيها، الأمر الذي جعلها مجالًا مثاليا لتطبيق السياقات الأمريكية ذات الصلة، من حيث بسط تأثيراتها على النفط الإفريقي والسيطرة على مصادره، واستخدامها كافة الأساليب السياسية والعسكرية والتجارية للحصول عليه.

الكلمات المفتاحية: American strategy- Africa - Oil - US-African relations


Exploring the Global and Algerian Crisis of Physicians Emigration

بن فيفي تقي الدين,  أوطالب نعيمة, 
2024-04-14

Résumé: Physicians’ emigration is a phenomenon that has been growing during these decades. The accumulation and interplay of push and pull factors play a vital role in its emergence. Physician’ emigration follows the logic of brain drain as a selective migration process. The current study endeavors to address the reality of the de facto situation of physicians’ mobility across countries so that it can be comprehended and predicted, then alleviate the burden of losing physicians. This paper attempt to put this phenomenon in an international and Algerian context and to shed light on its impacts. To achieve this, a descriptive analysis of the current data was conducted. The study concludes that physicians’ emigration represents a crisis that affects countries of origin, mainly those that suffer from health system fragility, including Algeria. The negative repercussion of this external emigration makes it imperative to hamper its rapid pace through migration governance. This also calls for building a database to track physicians’ destinations and the proportion of their mobility.

Mots clés: International physicians emigration ; brain drain ; international crisis ; Algerian health sector


Changes in birth rates in Algeria through the chronology of surveys and investigations according to the PAPFARM and MICS6 survey

خالدي عبد الكامل,  جلاب نعيمة, 
2024-04-03

Résumé: Résumé: Dans cette étude, nous nous sommes appuyés sur la technique de calage multiple pour identifier l’effet de la structure par âge, de la proportion de femmes mariées et de la fécondité des mariages sur l’augmentation du taux brut de natalité. Nous avons appliqué le modèle Bonqart pour estimer l'effet des facteurs médiateurs sur l'évolution de la fécondité matrimoniale au cours de la période (2002-2019). Dans cette étude, nous avons utilisé les données de l'Enquête nationale sur la santé familiale de 2002 et des enquêtes en grappes à indicateurs réalisées en 2012-2013 et 2019. Nous avons conclu que la principale raison pour laquelle le TBN est passé de 21,46 à 25,79 pour mille dans l'enquête de 2013 était l’augmentation du pourcentage de femmes non célibataires en âge de procréer. La légère baisse de ce taux lors de l’enquête 2019 s’explique par l’effet de la structure par âge. Abstract :In this study, we relied on the multiple calibration technique to identify the effect of age structure, the proportion of married women, and marital fertility on increasing the crude birth rate. We applied the Bonqart model to estimate the effect of mediating factors on changes in marital fertility during the period (2002-2019). In this study, we used data from the National Family Health Survey 2002, and multiple indicator cluster surveys completed in 2012-2013 and 2019. We concluded that the main reason for the CBR moving from 21.46 to 25.79 per thousand in the 2013 survey was the increase in the percentage of non-single women of childbearing age. The slight decline in this rate in the 2019 survey was due to the effect of age structure.

Mots clés: Crude birth rate ; fertility ; marital fertility ; Bongaarts Model



Les 10 articles les plus téléchargés