آفاق علمية
Volume 13, Numéro 1, Pages 601-620
2021-01-29

معيار الصفة الخاصة كظرف مشدد في جريمة الإجهاض من وجهة نظر التشريع العقابي الجزائري

الكاتب : عبد الحميد عائشة .

الملخص

Abstract : In the articles of the Penal Code, the Algerian legislator stressed the criterion of special character in the crime of abortion, especially if the crime was committed by the persons described in article 306 of the Penal Code and enumerated by article exclusively, and the legislator informed them of the circumstances of stress, especially in the punitive field. Those who possess a special characterize the crime, its perpetrator, or the contributor to it from the aggravating circumstances of the offense, thus increasing the severity of the punishment for such persons as those who qualify them or their job to know the means of abortion. The study aims to shed light on the criterion of special status in the crime of abortion and therefore we will be before the litigation determined by their intentions to do this work by virtue of their qualification or profession and they are fully aware of the property of the crime. We used a descriptive and analytical approach to legal articles on abortion in the Algerian Penal Code. The problem of the research revolves around: What is the legal standard on which the Algerian legislator relied on to assess the special character of the perpetrator of abortion? One of the main findings is that abortion is considered a punishable offense and a criminal act as an offense or a felony if we exclude the case of therapeutic abortion if its legally defined conditions are fulfilled.Here it is permissible herein as a reason for legalization, the absence of responsibility and consequently the absence of punishment.

الكلمات المفتاحية

Abortion - Aggravating circumstances - Special status criterion - Algerian Penal Code, Penal legislation.