مجلة الخلدونية
Volume 10, Numéro 2, Pages 453-461
2017-12-01

تأثير النزعة الوضعية على التشريع المعاصر في تحديد المسؤولية الجنائية

الكاتب : قاضي مراد . سماعيلي يامنة .

الملخص

The classic doctrine of criminality has been directedat crime. It is the cornerstone of criminalresponsibility, whichisbased on the availability of the policeman of consciousness and freedom of choice. The 18th century French philosophers of enlightenmentwerejoined by Germanphilosophers Emmanuel Kant and Frederic Hegel .However, due to the relative failure of this doctrine and whatwascalled for, the presence of thinkers in Italybetween the nineteenthcentury and twentycalled to desistfrom attention to the crime to focus attention on the case of the samecriminalfrom the organic, psychological and social aspects to takedefensivemeasuresagainst the crime , As a result of this positive trend, the birth of a legalmovement in the twentiethcentury close to the areas of interestunder the name of * the modern social defensemovement

الكلمات المفتاحية

النزعة الوضعية، المسؤولية الجنائية