اﻟﺑﯾﺋﺔ و اﻟﺗﻧﻣﯾﺔ اﻟﻣﺳﺗداﻣﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺟ ازﺋر

زرﻗط, ﺑوﻟرﺑﺎح; ﺣﺳﯾن, ﺑن ﺳﻠﯾم

مجلة العلوم الانسانية
Volume 17, Numéro 2, Pages 1135-1152
2017-12-31

اﻟﺑﯾﺋﺔ و اﻟﺗﻧﻣﯾﺔ اﻟﻣﺳﺗداﻣﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺟ ازﺋر

الكاتب : زرﻗط ﺑوﻟرﺑﺎح . ﺣﺳﯾن ﺑن ﺳﻠﯾم .

الملخص

أﺻﺑﺢ ﻣوﺿوع اﻟﺗﻧﻣﯾﺔ اﻟﻣﺳﺗداﻣﺔ اﻟذي اﺳﺗﺣوذ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻫﺗﻣﺎم اﻟﻌﺎﻟم ﻣﻧذ أن طرح ﻓﻲ ﻣؤﺗﻣر اﻷﻣم اﻟﻣﺗﺣدة ﻟﻠﺑﯾﺋﺔ و اﻹﻧﺳﺎن ﻓﻲ اﺳﺗﻛﻬوﻟم ﺳﻧﺔ 1972 ﻣن اﻟﻣواﺿﯾﻊ اﻟﻬﺎﻣﺔ و اﻟﻣﺛﯾرة ﻟﻠﺟد ﻻرﺗﺑﺎطﻪ اﻟوﺛﯾق ﺑﺎﻟﺑﯾﺋﺔ ، ﺣﯾث ﻻ ﯾﺧﻔﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ أﺣد أن اﻟﺑﯾﺋﺔ و اﻟﺣﻔﺎظ ﻋﻠﯾﻬﺎ أﺻﺑﺣت ﺗﺷﻛل أﻫم اﻟﺗﺣدﯾﺎت اﻟﺗﻲ ﺗواﺟﻪ ﻋﺎﻟﻣﻧﺎ اﻟﯾوم. ﺣﯾث أﺻﺑﺣت اﻻﺳﺗداﻣﺔ اﻟﺗﻧﻣوﯾﺔ ﻣدرﺳﺔ ﻓﻛرﯾﺔ ﻋﺎﻟﻣﯾﺔ ﺗﻧﺗﺷر ﻓﻲ ﻣﻌظم دول اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻣﻲ اﻟﻧﺎﻣﻲ واﻟﺻﻧﺎﻋﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣد ﺳواء ﺗﺗﺑﻧﺎﻫﺎ ﻫﯾﺋﺎت ﺷﻌﺑﯾﺔ ورﺳﻣﯾﺔ وﺗطﺎﻟب ﺑﺗطﺑﯾﻘﻬﺎ ﻓﻌﻘدت ﻣن أﺟﻠﻬﺎ اﻟﻘﻣم واﻟﻣؤﺗﻣ ارت واﻟﻧدوات و ﻣﻔﻬوم اﻟﺗﻧﻣﯾﺔ اﻟﻣﺳﺗداﻣﺔ ظﻬر ﻧﺗﯾﺟﺔ ﻣﺟﻣوﻋﺔ ﻣن اﻻﺟﺗﻬﺎدات و اﻟﻠﻘﺎءات ﺑﯾن ﻣﺗﺧذي اﻟﻘ ارر و اﻟدول ﻧﺗﯾﺟﺔ زﯾﺎدة اﻟﺗدﻫور ، اﻷﻣطﺎر اﻟﺣﻣﺿﯾﺔ...اﻟﺦ، و اﻟذي أدى إﻟﻰ ﺿرورة اﻻﻧﺗﺑﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺑﯾﺋﺔ وﺑﻌد أﻋوام ﻣن اﻟد ارﺳﺎت ﺑﻌد ﻣؤﺗﻣر اﺳﺗﻛﻬوﻟم اﻧﺗﻬت اﻟﻠﺟﻧﺔ اﻟدوﻟﯾﺔ ﻟﻠﺑﯾﺋﺔ واﻟﺗﻧﻣﯾﺔ ﺑرﺋﺎﺳﺔ اﻟﺳﯾدة ﺑروﻧﺗﻼﻧد ﻣن وﺿﻊ ﺗﻘرﯾر ﻧﺷر ﺑﻌﻧوان "ﻣﺳﺗﻘﺑﻠﻧﺎ اﻟﻣﺷﺗرك"، ﯾرى ﺿرورة إﺗﺑﺎع أﻧﻣﺎط ﺑدﯾﻠﺔ ﻟﻠﺗﻧﻣﯾﺔ ﻟﺗﺣﻘﯾق ﻣﺎ ﯾﺳﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﻟﺗﻧﻣﯾﺔ اﻟﻣﺳﺗداﻣﺔ، وﻗد اﺣدث ذﻟك ﻧﻘﻠﺔ ﻧوﻋﯾﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻔﻬوم اﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ ﺑﯾن اﻟﺗﻧﻣﯾﺔ ﻣن ﺟﻬﺔ واﻻﻋﺗﺑﺎ ارت اﻟﺑﯾﺋﯾﺔ ﻣن ﺟﻬﺔ أﺧرى، ﻛﺎﺳﺗﺟﺎﺑﺔ طﺑﯾﻌﯾﺔ ﻟﺗﻧﺎﻣﻲ اﻟوﻋﻲ اﻟﺑﯾﺋﻲ اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻣﻲ . he theme of sustainable development, which has become the focus of the world since it was launched at the United Nations Conference on Environment and Humanity in Stockholm in 1972, has become an important and exciting topic for its close association with the environment. It is no secret that the environment is the most important challenge facing our world. Today. Where development sustainability has become a global intellectual school spread in most countries of the developing world and industrial alike adopted by the popular and official bodies and demand their application and held for the summits, conferences and The concept of sustainable development emerged as a result of a series of judgments and meetings between decision-makers and countries due to increased deterioration, acid rain, etc., which led to the need for attention to the environment After years of studies after the Stockholm Conference, the International Commission on Environment and Development, headed by Ms. Brundtland, published a report entitled "Our Common Future". It is necessary to adopt alternative patterns of development for achieving so-called sustainable development. This has led to a qualitative shift in the relationship between development and considerations. On the other, as a natural response to the growing global environmental awareness. Keywords: Environment - Development -