مجلة عصور الجديدة
Volume 6, Numéro 21, Pages 167-181
2016-05-16

المعتزلة وآراؤهم الفكرية العقدية في بلاد المغرب من منتصف القرن 2هـ/8م- 4هـ/10م.

الكاتب : غزالي محمد . بلبشير عمر .

الملخص

Mu'tazila is a prominent school of Islamic theology. It is based on reasoning and rational thought; moreover, it played major role in the political and the ideological fields, It was characterized by mental tendency that granted it prominent place in the Islamic history, it succeeded in spreading its principles in various areas. One of the first areas to embrace this thought was Maghrebby in the beginning of the second century after EL-Hijra, in the days of the founder of this sect Wasil ibn Ataa. This sect was a big role in the spread of the various intellectual and Streptococcus consensus, as well as It has been credited with the revitalization of the Islamic intellectual movement in The Islamic Maghreb, The debates spread between them and the various sects, which resulted in the enrichment of authoring movement, and the spread of some contractual issues, which has left a big impact on the maghribian environment. We through this work We'll bring out some intellectual issues raised by the Mu'tazila on the maghrebian level, as the subject of the creation of Koran, the issue of nouns of god, adjectives, the fate, destiny and other issues which have had significant effects in stimulating intellectual movement in the Islamic Maghreb.

الكلمات المفتاحية

Mu'tazila;Islamic theology;role;political; ideological;Islamic history;maghribian environment