مجلة الجامع في الدراسات النفسية والعلوم التربوية
Volume 7, Numéro 2, Pages 1479-1504
2022-09-29
From Heart Of Whiteness To Heart Of Darkness And The Subversion Of The Western Eurocentric Discourse: A Postcolonial/occidentalist Reading Of Golding’s Lord Of The Flies
Authors : Gouffi Mohammed .
Abstract
The present essay scrutinizes the subversion of the western Eurocentric discourse of civilizational supremacy in William Golding’s Lord of the Flies (1954). It attempts to trace the way Golding delineates the deviation of the European society from the world of order and civilization that is referred to here as ‘the heart of whiteness’ into the world of disorder and savagery or what is labelled here as ‘the heart of darkness’ to create a form of internal colonization. As a picaresque text, the novel offers the readers an opportunity to probe into the experience of children group who—when are evacuated from Britain because of a nuclear war—find themselves stranded on an uninhabited island after the crash of their airplane and the death of all the adults. In dealing with the new situation, the prep-school boys fashion their own society, but their attempts at establishing a social order gradually devolve into savagery when some boys turn into internal colonizers. Finally abandoning all moral constraints, the colonizer-boys commit murder before they are rescued and to return to civilization. Put under a postcolonial microscope, the study attempts to show how the western Eurocentric view of civilization is undermined in such a way the conflict is described as a sort internal colonization.
Keywords
Heart of Whiteness, Heart of Darkness, Subversion, Eurocentricism, Discourse, Postcolonial theory/Occidentalism
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