مجلة العلوم القانونية و السياسية

Journal of Legal and Political Sciences

EISSN: 2602-6643
Périodicité: Semestrielle
Taux d'acceptation: 65%
Temps moyen de réponse: 111 Jours
Temps moyen de publication après acceptation: 90 Jours

Année de création: 2010
Pays: Algérie
Institution: Université d'El Oued
Facteur d'impact ASJP: 0.6104

Description

The Journal of Legal and Political Science is a semi-annual scientific and international academic journal issued by the Faculty of Law and Political Sciences at University of Echahid Hamma Lakhdar, El-Oued (Algeria). The first issue of the journal was published in June 2010. At the time, because of its association with the Institute of Legal and Administrative Sciences, the journal was titled "Journal of Legal Sciences." After the establishment of the university, the Institute transformed into a college, and thus the journal was renamed in January 2012 to become the "Journal of Legal and Political Science," a title which falls better in line with the field of law and political science. The journal publishes all scientific studies and researches in the legal and political fields in three languages: Arabic, French and English. These studies and researches are original, contemporary and seriousness, and adhere to the requirements of publication and the academic integrity. They also contribute to the development of the field of knowledge. Therefore, the journal targets all researchers interested in various branches of law and political sciences around the world. Journal Sections: The journal contains different sections, including: - legal or political studies and researches, - Texts and commentaries on judgments and judicial decisions, - Legal and political heritage.

Volumes

Numéros

959

Articles

مبدأ دوام سير المرافق العامة الفلسطينية بانتظام واضطراد

علاونة فادي,
2024-04-05

الملخص: الملخص يتناول هذا البحث مبدا هام من المبادئ التي تحكم سير المرافق العامة في فلسطين وهو مبدا دوام سير المرافق العامة بانتظام واضطراد، ويقوم هذا البحث باستخدام المنهج الوصفي والتحليلي بتبيان أهم الأسس والقواعد التي تعمل على تكريس هذا المبدأ في فلسطين سواء كانت هذه القواعد تتعلق بتوطيد علاقة الموظف العام بالمرافق العامة كتلك التي تتعلق بتنظيم الاستقالة وتحريم الاستقالة الجماعية، أو التي تتعلق بتنظيم الإضرار في قطاعات معينة وتحريمه في قطاعات أخرى، أو التي تختص بتطبيق نظرية الموظف الفعلي في فلسطين. كما ان البحث يقوم على تبيان الاجتهاد القضائي والفقهي وعلاقته في تدعيم هذا المبدأ من خلال تطبيق أحكام نظرية الظروف الطارئة وتعويض المتضرر المتعاقد مع الإدارة، أو من خلال تطبيق أحكام نظرية فعل الأمير وإقامة مسؤولية الدولة عن فعلها القصدي الذي ترتب عليه ضرر، أم من خلال تقرير قواعد حماية المال العام وعدم جواز الحجز عليه بأي شكل من الأشكال. وبالنتيجة توصل البحث الى مجموعة من النتائج أهمها المبالغة في تحريم الإضراب بالنسبة لبعض القطاعات، وضعف الاجتهادات الفقهية والقضائية حول نظرية فعل الأمير إضافة الى عدم النص في قانون الخدمة المدنية على تحريم الاستقالة الجماعية، وقد خلص البحث الى مجموعة من التوصيات أهمها ضرورة النص على تحريم الاستقالة الجماعية وتطبيق نظرية فعل الأمير والحد من اتساع الجهات التي منعت الحق في الإضراب. Abstract This research deals with an important principle of the principles that govern the functioning of public utilities in Palestine, which is the principle of perpetual functioning of public utilities regularly and steadily. Public utilities, such as those related to organizing resignation and prohibiting collective resignation, or related to organizing strikes in certain sectors and prohibiting them in other sectors, or related to applying the theory of the actual employee in Palestine. The research is also based on the clarification of jurisprudence and jurisprudence and its relationship to supporting this principle through the application of the provisions of the theory of emergency circumstances and compensation for the injured contracting with the administration, or through the application of the provisions of the theory of the action of the prince and the establishment of the responsibility of the state for its intentional action that resulted in damage, or through a report Rules for the protection of public money and the inadmissibility of seizing it in any way. As a result, the research reached a set of results, the most important of which is the exaggeration in the prohibition of striking for some sectors, and the weakness of jurisprudential and judicial jurisprudence on the theory of the action of the Emir, in addition to the lack of text in the Civil Service Law to prohibit collective resignation. Collectivism and the application of the theory of the prince's action and limiting the expansion of parties that prevented the right to strike.

الكلمات المفتاحية: الكلمات المفتاحية: - المرفق العام، الإضراب، الظروف الطارئة، الاستقالة، الأموال العامة. ; - public utility, strike, emergency conditions, resignation, public funds.

الشراكة المتوسطية ضمن الرؤية الاستراتيجية لمنظمة الأمن والتعاون في أوروبا لتحقيق الاستقرار في المتوسط

بورقبة عيسى,
2024-04-03

الملخص: ملخص: تهدف الشراكة المتوسطية ضمن الرؤية الاستراتيجية لمنظمة الأمن والتعاون في أوروبا إلى تحقيق الاستقرار في منطقة البحر الأبيض المتوسط، انطلاقا من أنها تشكل فضاءا جيوسياسيا وجيو إستراتيجيا بالغ الأهمية ضمن المنظور الاستراتيجي للعدد من القوى الكبرى سواءا كانت فريبة او بعيدة منه جغرافيا. من جانب اخر، يتعين الإشارة إلى ان منظمة الأمن والتعاون في أوروبا تعتبر جهة رئيسية في تنسيق وتفعيل هذه الشراكة وتعزيزها، قياسا بالتحولات العميقة التي طرأت على التوازنات الاستراتيجية العالمية الكبرى في مرحلة ما بعد الحرب الباردة، علما ان نلك التحولات طالت البنى الهيكلية للنظام الدولي بعد زوال المعسكر الشيوعي و تفكيك حلف وارسو الذي كان منافسا للحلف الأطلسي ، علاوة على ذلك طالت التحولات البعد القيمي بتراجع الصراع الإيديولوجي و تعويضه بأطروحات جديدة مثل صدام الحضارات و تحالف الأديان و غيرها ، ذلك ما أضفى على مفهوم الشراكة المتوسطية طابعا إيجابيا مقارنة بتلك الطروحات السلبية ، من خلال تركيزها على آليات الحوار والتعاون والشراكة وبناء الثقة بين الدول المشاركة، بهدف مجابهة ومكافحة التهديدات والتحديات الأمنية المتباينة الأبعاد بالشكل الذي يُرسي أسس قوية للاستقرار وتحقيق الأهداف المشتركة في المتوسط. Abstract: The Mediterranean Partnership, within the strategic vision of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe, aims to achieve stability in the Mediterranean region, based on the fact that it constitutes a very important geopolitical and geostrategic space within the strategic perspective of a number of major powers, whether close or geographically distant from it. On the other hand, it must be noted that the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe is considered a major body in coordinating, activating and strengthening this partnership, in comparison with the profound transformations that occurred in the major global strategic balances in the post-Cold War period, noting that these transformations affected the structural structures of the international system after The demise of the communist camp and the dismantling of the Warsaw Pact, which was a competitor to the Atlantic Alliance. In addition, the transformations affected the value dimension with the decline of the ideological conflict and its replacement with new proposals such as the clash of civilizations, the alliance of religions, and others. This is what gave the concept of the Mediterranean partnership a positive character compared to those negative proposals. Through its focus on mechanisms of dialogue, cooperation, partnership, and confidence-building among participating countries, with the aim of confronting and combating security threats and challenges of varying dimensions in a way that establishes strong foundations for stability and achieving common goals in the Mediterranean.

الكلمات المفتاحية: منظمة الأمن والتعاون في أوروبا، الرؤية الاستراتيجية، التحولات الهيكلية والقيمية للنظام الدولي، التوازنات الاستراتيجية العالمية الكبرى، الاستقرار في المتوسط ، الحوار والتعاون. Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe, strategic vision, Structural and value transformations of the international system, major global strategic balances, stability in the Mediterranean, dialogue and cooperation.

A Question of Balance: Cameron, Consensus-Building and the Weakening of Conservative Leadership

زرارة سعيدة, منصوري براهيم,
2024-04-05

Résumé: In this analysis, we will explore how David Cameron's leadership authority was weakened as a result of his compromises. We will delve into the compromises he made while negotiating EU reforms, which disappointed Eurosceptic Conservatives. We will also delve into his pivotal decision to include an in/out referendum on EU membership in the 2015 Conservative manifesto, a strategic compromise aimed at countering UKIP's influence that ultimately resulted in his resignation. Furthermore, we will examine how these concessions gradually eroded Cameron's credibility as conservative individuals came to believe that he lacked conviction and resolve in his leadership approach. Through a captivating analysis, this article will contend that Cameron's decision to concede to a referendum sparked his eventual downfall, as he was incapable of handling the mounting strain after the Leave campaign's triumph. Furthermore, it will thoroughly evaluate the complexities and demands faced by leaders when navigating between building consensus and asserting control.

Mots clés: Political leadership ; Consensus building ; Compromise ; Euroscepticism ; Brexit referendum

DANISH EXPERRIENCE IN THE FIGHT AGAINST CORRUPTION

Guedda Ahmed, Agari Salem,
2024-04-24

Résumé: The Danish experience is one of the most effective international experiences in the fight against corruption and achieving the highest indicators of global integrity according to transparency. From this point of view, this study attempts to examine the underpinnings of this experience by reviewing Denmark's various anti-corruption mechanisms in order to benefit from this experience, as well as research into the various challenges they face, despite their achievement of the global prominence of anti-corruption indicators.

Mots clés: Danish experience, corruption, corruption indicators, Transparency International, anti-corruption challenges.

UNVEILING THE GLOBAL IMPACT OF CYBERCRIME

تومي نور الهدى, صوالحية عماد,
2024-04-24

Résumé: Cybercrime poses a significant and growing threat, prompting governments, police departments, and intelligence units worldwide to take action. Police forces around the globe have established dedicated cyber units and have begun training their personnel to combat this menace. This study aims to shed light on cybercrime by exploring its various types and providing examples, it also offers guidance on how individuals can protect themselves against cyber threats.

Mots clés: Cybercrime, Threat, Protection Hacking, Cyber cells

Algerian anti-terrorism legislation between the inevitability repression and the requirements of constitutional human rights.

كلال نجاة, عيواج طالب,
2024-04-24

Résumé: Abstract : This article considers that the Algerian penal legislator has used the Peace and Reconciliation Charter as civil legislation to enhance the preventive and repressive dimensions of the antiterrorism criminal law, which makes terrorism a source of expansion of the criminal law system. Even though, this situation is not compatible with the constitutional foundations of the national antiterrorism legislation, which reached a very critical level by assigning the «enemy» attribute to the accused suspects by their involvement in terrorist acts. The main interpretation here is that criminal law is the most powerful legal lethal weapon to fight against terrorist crimes. However, inquiry shows that this exceeds the criminal system's preventative competency. On the contrary, given the gravity and brutality of terrorist acts, the penal response is often exaggerated and can be completely inconsistent with regards to the humanitarian dimension and the cultural, religious references of the algerian socity and its constitutional doctrine, which the legislator remedied by including the charter general principles as a parrallel and a complementary line to the preventive and repressive role of the criminal law. Therefore, the Algerian legislator has invented a unique legal solution system in the domain of antiterrorism criminal laws, which consists of evaluating and setting the critical point of balance between the repressive and preventive proportions of the criminal antiterrorism law in harmonization with the constitutional foundations of human rights through the use of the Peace and Reconciliation Charter.

Mots clés: Keywords : Prevention; Repression; Criminal law; Constitution; Peace and Reconciliation Charte; Terrorist entities; Terrorist project; the repentant.

Pour une définition objective des Levellers

طواولة رشيد,
2024-04-24

Résumé: Les Levellers forment un mouvement politique issu des Indépendants et né durant la Grande Rébellion (1642-1651). Ils ont constitué un mouvement radical et urbain, dont les principaux auteurs puisent une grande partie de leurs idées politiques et juridiques dans des sources religieuses, antiques et des écrits de certains de leurs contemporains. Le mouvement qui s’inscrit dans le courant du Jus Naturalisme et entend régénérer la société anglaise à travers un nouveau pacte, car l’invasion normande (1066) est accusée d’avoir détruit les traditions anglaises. Ils en appellent à la rédaction des lois en langue anglaise, la consécration de droits et libertés fondamentaux, ou encore à la séparation des pouvoirs. Avocats de la souveraineté populaire, ils réclament un droit au suffrage masculin élargi. Leurs idées seront compilées et résumées dans un texte majeur dans l’histoire des idées politiques : l’Agreement of the People. Leur pensée, sans doute trop innovante pour leur époque a rendu difficile leur classification. L'article propose d'analyser la composition du mouvement pour tenter d'en faire la typologie. The Levellers were a political movement that emerged from the Independents and was born during the Great Rebellion (1642-1651). The Levellers reached their peak between 1647 and 1649. The movement aligned itself with the current of Natural Law, aiming to regenerate English society through a new pact to return to a pre-Norman order, as the Norman invasion (1066) was accused of having destroyed English traditions. They called for the drafting of laws in English language, the enshrinement of fundamental rights and freedoms, and the separation of powers. Advocating popular sovereignty, their demand greatly expanded male suffrage to establish a popular republic. Their ideas were compiled and summarized in a major text in history of political thought: The Agreement of the People. Their thinking, probably too innovative for their time, made it difficult to classify them. The article proposes to analyze the composition of the movement in order to try to make its typology.

Mots clés: Levellers ; Niveleurs ; Lilburne ; Walwyn ; Overton ; Wildman ; Sexby ; English Civil War ; Cromwell ; Ireton

The title : The revisionism trend in international politics through the United Nations Security Council Case Study – Russia –

رزيق فاطمة, فودي مصفى كمال,
2024-04-24

Résumé: The expression of dissatisfaction with the international reality is manifested in adopting behaviors and positions of dissent. This can be exemplified by the case of the Russian Federation, which has adopted a revisionist behavior to demonstrate its ability to bring about change. This is evident in its positions during various international crises, starting from its opposition to the United States and the West regarding the expansion of NATO to include Eastern European countries. It extends to its stance on the Syrian crisis, where it aligns itself with the Syrian regime, even within the corridors of the United Nations, by utilizing its veto power to obstruct any resolution against the Syrian government.

Mots clés: revisionnist state ;status quo ;Russsia ;security council

JAPAN'S NEW SECURITY STRATEGY AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR THE U.S.-JAPAN ALLIANCE

شيماء مناي, زينب فريح,
2024-04-24

Résumé: Given the current intense security climate, specifically stemming from the Russian incursion into Ukraine, heightened tensions in the Taiwan Strait, and the increased nuclear and missile aspirations of a more confrontational North Korea. The recent approval by the cabinet of Japanese Prime Minister Kishida Fumio marks a significant and expansion of Japan's military capabilities, the likes of which have not been seen since the establishment of the country's Self-Defense Forces (SDF) in 1954.This article seeks to fulfill two primary objectives: firstly, to elucidate the motives behind Japan's shift in national security strategy and its pursuit of a new agenda in this regard, and secondly, to underscore the implications of these changes for the future of the US-Japan security alliance in addressing emerging threats. The article’s conclusion affirms that the existing security landscape in the Indo-Pacific region has had a profound influence on Japan, prompting a noteworthy adjustment in Tokyo's strategic considerations and military readiness that will have a beneficial impact on the future of the US-Japan alliance.

Mots clés: Japan ; U.S.A ; Alliance ; Security Strategy

LE CONCEPT GÉNÉRAL DE « MINORITÉ » ET LES MÉCANISMES DE PROTECTION DES MINORITÉS EN DROIT INTERNATIONAL

Quliyev Tamerlan,
2024-04-24

Résumé: Résumé: Il est important d'analyser la question des minorités en examinant de près la définition du terme « minorité » et les droits (nationaux ou internationaux) attribués aux minorités dans les organisations internationaux. Pour ce faire, il convient de procéder à une analyse sous trois angles essentiels (social, politique et juridique) à travers le prisme de plusieurs perspectives interconnectées et simultanées. Les traités et les accords sur les droits de l'homme et la démocratie, qui font partie du mécanisme de protection des minorités en droit international, peuvent ainsi être analysés de près afin de déterminer s'ils sont efficaces ou insuffisants. Mots clés: droit international, droit de l’homme, démocratie, ethnie, minorité, multiculturalisme, politique. Abstract: It is important to analyze the issue of minorities by taking a close look at the definition of the term « minority » and the rights (national or international) attributed to minorities in international organizations. To do this, we need to analyze the issue from three key angles (social, political and legal), through the prism of several interconnected and simultaneous perspectives. Treaties and agreements on human rights and democracy, which form part of the mechanism for protecting minorities in international law, can thus be closely analyzed to determine whether they are effective or insufficient. key words: international law, human rights, democracy, ethnicity, minority, multiculturalism, politics.

Mots clés: droit international ; droit de l'homme ; démocratie ; ethnie ; minorité ; multiculturalisme ; politique

L’urgence d’une révision de l’ordonnance n 03-07 relative aux brevets d’invention.

Nedjah Issam ,

Date de réception: 12-09-2023 Date de publication: 28-09-2023 pages 12-21.

The role of the European ombudsman in reinforces Transparency Accountability and Good administration.

Dendougui Soumia , Shlash Al-mahdawi Kalid Hussein ,

Received date: 05-08-2023 Publication date: 28-09-2023 pages 22-39.

POST-CORONA PANDEMIC WORLD: FUTURE SCENARIOS FOR THE GLOBAL SYSTEM

Mohamedi Saliha ,

Received date: 23-08-2023 Publication date: 28-09-2023 pages 40-53.

SHAPING THE POLITICAL LANDSCAPE: MEDIA POWER ON POLITICAL COMMUNICATION

Belhamiti Amel , Bouhadda Sarra ,